Windows Command Files The FOR Loop Processing |
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The Windows "FOR" command will read a file that contains a list of items and do another Command to repetitively process each item in the list. This document provides examples of using the "FOR" command.
Windows is best known for its graphical user interface (GUI). However, many repeatable tasks need to be scripted and automated without operator intervention. Using Windows Command (or batch) files may simplify routine or repetitive tasks. A batch file is an unformatted text file that contains one or more commands and has a .BAT or .CMD file name extension.
When you type the batch file name at a Windows command prompt, Cmd.exe runs the commands sequentially as they appear in the file.
From Windows Explorer if you click (or possibly double-click) on the batch file name. The commands within the batch file will be sequentially executed as they appear in the file.
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The input data (FORLUPT1.TXT) is an ASCII/Text file. It is created within the sample batch file and will contain the following three records.
FILE01,C:\SIMOSAM1\DEVL\DATA\TXT1\SIMOTIME.DATA.FILE01.TXT FILE02,C:\SIMOSAM1\DEVL\DATA\TXT1\SIMOTIME.DATA.FILE02.TXT FILE03,C:\SIMOSAM1\DEVL\DATA\TXT1\SIMOTIME.DATA.FILE03.TXT
The output data is four files. The first file (FORLUPT2.TXT) is an ASCII/Text file. It is a copy of the input file that is re-created using the environment variable settings. The next three files are the individual test files that are created using the environment variable settings.
The 1st test file created (SIMOTIME.DATA.FILE01.TXT) is an ASCII/Text file that contains the following record.
This is record 001 for FILE01
The 2nd test file created (SIMOTIME.DATA.FILE02.TXT) is an ASCII/Text file that contains the following record.
This is record 001 for FILE02
The 3rd test file created (SIMOTIME.DATA.FILE03.TXT) is an ASCII/Text file that contains the following record.
This is record 001 for FILE03
The following batch or command file (FORLUPW1.cmd) is an example that shows how to read a file and set an environment variable based on the content within the individual records. The file in this example will include three records and three environment variables will be set.
@echo OFF set CmdName=FORLUPW1 rem * ************************************************************************ rem * FORLUPW1.CMD - a Windows Command File * rem * This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * rem * (C) Copyright 1987-2023 All Rights Reserved * rem * Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * rem * e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * rem * ************************************************************************ rem * rem * Text - A Windows FOR loop test using tokens in a record rem * Author - SimoTime Technologies rem * Date - November 11, 2003 rem * Version - 10.12.16 rem * rem * ******************************************************************** rem * Prepare the Job, Set the global environment variables... rem * call ..\ENV1BASE %CmdName% rem * call SIMONOTE "*******************************************************************************%CmdName% " call SimoNOTE "* Starting CmdName %CmdName%.CMD" rem * call SimoNOTE "* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- *" call SimoNOTE "* Step 1 of 6, Create a test file for input" echo FILE01,%BASECAT%\TXT1\SIMOTIME.DATA.FILE01.TXT>%BASECAT%\TXT1\FORLUPT1.TXT echo FILE02,%BASECAT%\TXT1\SIMOTIME.DATA.FILE02.TXT>>%BASECAT%\TXT1\FORLUPT1.TXT echo FILE03,%BASECAT%\TXT1\SIMOTIME.DATA.FILE03.TXT>>%BASECAT%\TXT1\FORLUPT1.TXT rem * call SimoNOTE "* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- *" call SimoNOTE "* Step 2 of 6, For loop test to display information" for /F "eol=; tokens=1,2* delims=," %%i in (%BASECAT%\TXT1\FORLUPT1.TXT) do @echo %%i %%j %%k rem * call SimoNOTE "* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- *" call SimoNOTE "* Step 3 of 6, For loop test to SET environment variables" for /F "eol=; tokens=1,2* delims=," %%i in (%BASECAT%\TXT1\FORLUPT1.TXT) do set %%i=%%j rem * call SimoNOTE "* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- *" call SimoNOTE "* Step 4 of 6, Create a 2nd copy of the input file" echo FILE01,%FILE01%>%BASECAT%\TXT1\FORLUPT2.TXT echo FILE02,%FILE02%>>%BASECAT%\TXT1\FORLUPT2.TXT echo FILE03,%FILE03%>>%BASECAT%\TXT1\FORLUPT2.TXT rem * call SimoNOTE "* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- *" call SimoNOTE "* Step 5 of 6, Create three files using environment variables" echo This is record 001 for FILE01>%FILE01% echo This is record 001 for FILE02>%FILE02% echo This is record 001 for FILE03>%FILE03% rem * call SimoNOTE "* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- *" call SimoNOTE "* Step 6 of 6, Display End of JOB Information" call SimoNOTE "* Continue FILE01 is %FILE01% " call SimoNOTE "* Continue FILE02 is %FILE02% " call SimoNOTE "* Continue FILE03 is %FILE03% " rem * call SimoNOTE "* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- *" call SimoNOTE "* Finished CmdName %CmdName%.CMD " if not "%SimoMODE%" == "BATCH" pause
This section describes additional items that are used with this suite of sample programs.
The following batch or command file (ENV1BASE.cmd) is used to set commonly shared environment variables.
@echo OFF rem * ******************************************************************* rem * ENV1BASE.cmd - a Windows Command File * rem * This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * rem * (C) Copyright 1987-2021 All Rights Reserved * rem * Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * rem * e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * rem * ******************************************************************* rem * rem * Text - Provide a single point to set common environment variables. rem * Author - SimoTime Technologies rem * Date - January 24, 1996 rem * rem * Set the commonly used environment variables. This is used to provide rem * a single point for managing the commonly used environment variables. rem * set SimoLIBR=c:\SimoLIBR set BASELIB1=c:\SIMOSAM1\DEVL set BASELIB8=c:\SimoSAM8 set BaseWIP1=c:\SimoSAM1\WIP1 set DATAZERO=c:\SIMODATA\DEVL\DATA\ZERO set BASEAPP=%BaseLib1% set BASESYS=%BaseLib1%\SYS1 set BASECAT=%BaseLib1%\DATA set UMAPALIB=%BASECAT%\ASC1 set UMAPELIB=%BASECAT%\EBC1 set SYSLOG=%BASESYS%\LOGS\SYSLOG_USER.DAT set SYSOUT=%BASEAPP%\LOGS\SYSOUT_SIMSAM01.txt set SLZMSG=%BASEAPP%\LOGS\SLZMSG_USER.TXT set PostNOTE=%BASEAPP%\LOGS\JOBLOG_SIMONOTE.TXT set SIMONOTE=%BASEAPP%\LOGS\JOBLOG_SIMONOTE.txt set USERPOST=%BASEAPP%\LOGS\ASSIGNED_USER_POST_FILE.txt if [%1]==[] goto NO_POST set SYSOUT=%BaseLib1%\LOGS\SYSOUT_%1.txt call SIMONOTE "+ ENV1BASE *" call SIMONOTE "+ ENV1BASE ********************************************************************%1" call SIMONOTE "+ ENV1BASE is preparing the System Environment..." call SIMONOTE "+ SIMOLIBR is %SIMOLIBR%" call SIMONOTE "+ MIFOSYS1 is %MIFOSYS1%" call SIMONOTE "+ BASELIB1 is %BASELIB1%" :NO_POST call SIMONOTE "+ SIMONOTE Job Log File is %SIMONOTE% " rem * set MQBASE=C:\Program Files\IBM\WebSphere MQ rem * rem * Set the location for the Apache-Tomcat Server... set CATALINA_HOME=C:\APACHETC\apache-tomcat-7.0.52 rem set CATALINA_HOME=C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_112 rem * rem * Set the Environment for the Java Environment... rem set JAVABASE=C:\APACHETC\apache-tomcat-7.0.52 set JAVABASE=C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_112 set JAVASDK="%JAVABASE%\bin" set JAVA_HOME=%JAVABASE% set JRE_HOME=%JAVABASE% set SIMOTCAT=%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\simotcat set SIMPACKS=%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\simotcat\WEB-INF\classes\simpacks rem * rem * Set the environment for the Micro Focus technology... set MIFOEDEV=C:\Program Files (x86)\Micro Focus\Enterprise Developer set MIFOVCBL=C:\Program Files (x86)\Micro Focus\Visual COBOL Build Tools set MIFOESTU=C:\Program Files (x86)\Micro Focus\Studio Enterprise Edition 6.0 set MIFOEMFE="C:\Program Files (x86)\Micro Focus\Mainframe Express" rem * rem * Large file support, performance tuning and record locking of the File Handler set EXTFH=%BASESYS%\CONFIG\EXTFHBIG.CFG rem * rem * For IMS Support set ES_IMSLIB=%BASEAPP%\IMSLIB set ES_ACBLIB=%BASEAPP%\IMSLIB rem * rem * EZASOKETS Check EZASOKETS Enabled box or set ES_EZASOKET_SUPPORT=YES set EZACONFG=BASESYS1\CONFIG\EZACONFG.dat rem * rem * Resource Allocation and Performance for SORT and non-Relational Data rem set MFJSENGINE=SYNCSORT set SORTSCHEME=1 set SORTSPACE=750000000 set TMP=C:\SORTWORK rem * set ES_ALLOC_OVERRIDE=%BASESYS%\CONFIG\CATMAPA1.cfg rem * For CORE_ON_ERROR function, ABEND Dump rem * set COBCONFIG_=%BASESYS%\CONFIG\diagnose.cfg rem * rem * Consolidated Trace Facility (CTF) rem * set MFTRACE_CONFIG=%BASESYS%\CONFIG\ctf.cfg rem * set MFTRACE_LOGS=c:\ctflogs rem * rem * For Job Restart, ABEND Recovery set MF_UCC11=Y set ES_JES_RESTART=Y rem * rem * Set environment for MFBSI (Micro Focus Batch Scheduling Interface) set ES_EMP_EXIT_1=mfbsiemx set MFBSI_DIR=%BASESYS%\LOGS\%JESSERVERNAME% set MFBSIEOP_CMD=ENABLE set MFBSIEOP_CSV=ENABLE set MFBSIEOP_HTM=ENABLE set MFBSIEOP_XML=ENABLE rem * rem * Set Behavior and Trace Flags for GETJOBDD rem * Position=12345678/12345678 set JDDFLAGS=nnnWnnnn/YYnnnnnn rem * rem * If not already set then set the PATH for Micro Focus Directories if "%SIMOPATH%" == "Y" goto JUMPPATH if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "EDEV" goto JUMPEDEV if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "VCBL" goto JUMPVCBL if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "ESTU" goto JUMPESTU if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "EMFE" goto JUMPEMFE :JUMPEDEV set path=%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%MIFOEDEV%\bin;%JAVASDK%;%BASEAPP%\JAVA;%PATH%; set CobCpy=%BASEAPP%\CobCpy1;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy2;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy6;%SimoLIBR%;%MIFOEDEV%\CPYLIB set MIFOBASE=%MIFOEDEV% goto JUMPPATH :JUMPVCBL set path=%MIFOVCBL%\bin;%MIFOVCBL%;%JAVASDK%;%BASEAPP%\JAVA;%PATH%; set MIFOBASE=%MIFOVCBL% goto JUMPPATH :JUMPESTU set MIFOBASE=%MIFOESTU%\Base set MIFOBIN=%MIFOBASE%\bin set path=%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%MIFOBASE%;%MIFOBIN%;%JAVASDK%;%BASEAPP%\JAVA;%PATH%; set CobCpy=%BASEAPP%\CobCpy1;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy2;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy6;%SimoLIBR%;%MIFOBASE%\SOURCE goto JUMPPATH :JUMPEMFE set MIFOBASE=%MIFOEMFE%\Base set MIFOBIN=%MIFOBASE%\bin set path=%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%MIFOBASE%;%MIFOBIN%;%JAVASDK%;%BASEAPP%\JAVA;%PATH%; set CobCpy=%BASEAPP%\CobCpy1;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy2;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy6;%SimoLIBR%;%MIFOBASE%\SOURCE goto JUMPPATH rem * :JUMPPATH set SIMOPATH=Y rem * set MAINFRAME_FLOATING_POINT=true set COBIDY=%BASEAPP%\COBIDY set COBPATH=.;%BASEAPP%\LOADLIB;%BASEAPP%\LOADLIB\GNTS;%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%SimoLIBR% set LIBPATH=.;%BASEAPP%\LOADLIB;%BASEAPP%\LOADLIB\GNTS;%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%SimoLIBR% set TXDIR=%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%MIFOBASE% set CobCpy=%BASEAPP%\CobCpy1;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy2;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy6;%SimoLIBR% rem * set USERCLASS=%BASELIB1%\LOADLIB set CLASSPATH=. set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%JAVABASE% set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%JAVABASE%\lib set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;\%USERCLASS%\simpacks set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;C:\APACHETC\apache-tomcat-7.0.52\webapps\simotcat\WEB-INF\classes set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;C:\APACHETC\apache-tomcat-7.0.52\webapps\simotcat\WEB-INF\classes\simpacks rem * if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "ESTU" set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%MIFOBIN% if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "EDEV" set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%MIFOEDEV% if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "VCBL" set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%MIFOVCBL% if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "VCBL" set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%MIFOVCBL%\bin\mfcobol.jar rem * set JobStatus=0000 call SIMONOTE "+ ENV1BASE is returning to caller"
The following batch or command file (SIMONOTE.cmd) is used to provide a consist methodology for displaying information to the screen and writing the same information to a log file with a date and time stamp.
@echo OFF rem * ******************************************************************* rem * SIMONOTE.cmd - a Windows Command File * rem * This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * rem * (C) Copyright 1987-2019 All Rights Reserved * rem * Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * rem * e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * rem * ******************************************************************* rem * rem * Text - Display message on screen and write to a log file. rem * Author - SimoTime Technologies rem * rem * This script may be called from other scripts and expects a single rem * parameter enclosed in double quotes. The double quotes will be rem * removed. Before writing to the log file a date and time stamp rem * will be inserted in front of the message text. rem * rem * Note: The tilde (~) removes leading/trailing double-quotes. rem * if "%SimoNOTE%" == "" set SimoNOTE=c:\SimoLIBR\LOGS\SimoTime.LOG echo %date% %time% %~1>> %SimoNOTE% echo %~1
The Windows "FOR" command will read a file that contains a list of items and do another Command to repetitively process each item in the list. This document may be used to assist as a tutorial for new programmers or as a quick reference for experienced programmers.
In the world of programming there are many ways to solve a problem. This documentation and software were developed and tested on systems that are configured for a SIMOTIME environment based on the hardware, operating systems, user requirements and security requirements. Therefore, adjustments may be needed to execute the jobs and programs when transferred to a system of a different architecture or configuration.
SIMOTIME Services has experience in moving or sharing data or application processing across a variety of systems. For additional information about SIMOTIME Services or Technologies please contact us using the information in the Contact or Feedback section of this document.
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Explore An Enterprise System Model that describes and demonstrates how Applications that were running on a Mainframe System and non-relational data that was located on the Mainframe System were copied and deployed in a Microsoft Windows environment with Micro Focus Enterprise Server.
Explore The ASCII and EBCDIC Translation Tables. These tables are provided for individuals that need to better understand the bit structures and differences of the encoding formats.
Explore The File Status Return Codes that are used to interpret the results of accessing VSAM data sets and/or QSAM files.
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A good place to start is The SimoTime Home Page for access to white papers, program examples and product information. This link requires an Internet Connection
Explore The Micro Focus Web Site for more information about products (including Micro Focus COBOL) and services available from Micro Focus. This link requires an Internet Connection.
Explore the Glossary of Terms for a list of terms and definitions used in this suite of documents and white papers.
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Windows Command Files - The FOR Loop Processing |
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