The SORT Program Simple Examples |
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This suite of programs will describe how to do use the Micro Focus SORT program with a Windows command line or Mainframe JCL. The Mainframe JCL will execute on a Mainframe System with ZOS. A small sequential file is created and then sorted.
The following is an overview of the sort capabilities that are described in this document.
1. | A simple sort that will arrange the records in a file into ascending sequence. |
2. | Describe the differences in the sequencing for ASCII and EBCDIC encoded files. |
3. | A case insensitive sort that will arrange the records in a file into ascending sequence. |
The source code, data sets and documentation are provided in a single zipped file called SORTUT01.ZIP. This zipped file may be downloaded from the SimoTime Web site. In the Windows environment the file names have file extensions. When the JCL member is uploaded to a ZOS Mainframe from the Windows and Micro Focus environment the file extension is dropped.
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The following shows the content of a record sequential file that has been sorted based on the character in position five (5) using the standard collating sequence for the system.
000 ...1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. 003 0 F0 1111 0000 30 0011 0000 007 1 F1 1111 0001 31 0011 0001 001 A C1 1100 0001 41 0100 0001 002 B C2 1100 0010 42 0100 0010 004 C C3 1100 0011 43 0100 0011 005 a 81 1000 0001 61 0110 0001 006 b 82 1000 0010 62 0110 0010
The following shows the content of a record sequential file that has been sorted based on the character in position five (5) of each record. This example will use an ALTSEQ Table for an ASCII-encoded environment and will do a case insensitive sort.
000 ...1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. 003 0 F0 1111 0000 30 0011 0000 007 1 F1 1111 0001 31 0011 0001 999 9 F9 1111 1001 39 0011 1001 001 A C1 1100 0001 41 0100 0001 005 a 81 1000 0001 61 0110 0001 002 B C2 1100 0010 42 0100 0010 006 b 82 1000 0010 62 0110 0010 004 C C3 1100 0011 43 0100 0011
This section describes the various JCL members that are used to create and sort files in a mainframe-oriented environment. The term "Mainframe-Oriented" is used to refer to the following.
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Create and Sort Files in a Mainframe-Oriented Environment |
The following JCL member (SORTX5J1.jcl) is used to create a record sequential file with eighty (80) byte fixed length records. The next job step will then sort the file based on the character in position five (5). The Sort will create a new record sequential file with eighty (80) byte fixed length records.
//SORTX5J1 JOB SIMOTIME,CLASS=1,MSGCLASS=0,NOTIFY=CSIP1 //* ******************************************************************* //* This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * //* (C) Copyright 1987-2019 All Rights Reserved * //* Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * //* e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * //* ******************************************************************* //* //* Text - Create a Sequential Data Set using IEBGENER and Sort. //* Author - SimoTime Technologies //* Date - January 24, 1996 //* //* Step 1, DELSEQS1 will delete any previously created file. //* Step 2, CRTSEQS2 will create a new file. //* Step 3, SRTSEQS3 will sort the file. //* Step 4, EXTENDS4 will add a record to the input file. //* Step 5, SRTSEQS5 will sort the file. //* //* This job uses instream sorting specifications. //* //* This set of programs will run on a mainframe under MVS or on a //* Personal Computer with Windows and Micro Focus Mainframe Express. //* //* 1. Demonstrate how to use IEFBR14 with DD statements to delete //* files that have been created by a previous execution of this //* job. //* 2. Demonstrate how to use IEBGENER to create and populate a new //* record sequential file with eighty (80) byte fixed length //* records. //* 3. Demonstrate how to use the SORT program to sort a file based //* on the value in position five (5) of each record. //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 1 of 5, Delete any previously created file... //* //DELSEQS1 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SEQBFORE DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SEQAFTD1 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD1,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SEQAFTD2 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD2,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 2 of 5, Create and populate a new QSAM file... //* //CRTSEQS2 EXEC PGM=IEBGENER //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSIN DD DUMMY //SYSUT1 DD * 000 ...1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. 001 A C1 1100 0001 41 0100 0001 002 B C2 1100 0010 42 0100 0010 003 0 F0 1111 0000 30 0011 0000 004 C C3 1100 0011 43 0100 0011 /* //SYSUT2 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1, // DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 3 of 5, Sort the file... //* //SRTSEQS3 EXEC PGM=SORT, // REGION=1024K //SYSIN DD * * ..:....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. SORT FIELDS=(5,1,CH,A) /* //SORTIN DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1,DISP=SHR //SORTOUT DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD1,DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 4 of 5, Extend or add records to an existing QSAM file... //* //EXTENDS4 EXEC PGM=IEBGENER //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSIN DD DUMMY //* :....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. //SYSUT1 DD * 005 1 F1 1111 0001 31 0011 0001 /* //SYSUT2 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1, // DISP=(MOD,KEEP,KEEP), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 5 of 5, Sort the file... //* //SRTSEQS5 EXEC PGM=SORT, // REGION=1024K //SYSIN DD * * ..:....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. SORT FIELDS=(5,1,CH,A) /* //SORTIN DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1,DISP=SHR //SORTOUT DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD2,DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=*
The preceding job may be executed on the mainframe as an MVS batch job. The JOB and DD statements will require modification prior to execution in different mainframe environments. It may also be executed on the PC running the Micro Focus Mainframe Express product.
The following JCL member (SORTCEJ1.jcl) will create an input file that is out-of-sequence based on the character in position five (5) of a record. Subsequent job steps will sort the file. The last job step will do a case insensitive sort with the upper and lower case letters grouped together. Since the ALTSEQ function of the sort requires a table to be defined in hexadecimal notation this job will only work with EBCDIC encoded files.
The Sort steps will create new, sorted record sequential files with eighty (80) byte fixed length records
//SORTCEJ1 JOB SIMOTIME,CLASS=1,MSGCLASS=0,NOTIFY=CSIP1 //* ******************************************************************* //* This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * //* (C) Copyright 1987-2019 All Rights Reserved * //* Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * //* e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * //* ******************************************************************* //* //* Text - Create a Sequential Data Set using IEBGENER and Sort. //* Author - SimoTime Technologies //* Date - January 24, 1996 //* //* Step 1, DELSEQS1 will delete any previously created file. //* Step 2, CRTSEQS2 will create a new file. //* Step 3, SRTSEQS3 will sort the file. //* Step 4, EXTENDS4 will add a record to the input file. //* Step 5, SRTSEQS5 will do a case insensitive sort of the file . //* //* CAUTION! Since the ALTSEQ is defined at the binary (or hexadecimal) //* level step 5 will only work for EBCDIC-encoded files. //* //* Refer to SORTCAJ1.JCL for a case insensitive sort for the ASCII //* encoded environment. //* //* This job uses instream sorting specifications. //* //* This set of programs will run on a mainframe under MVS or on a //* Personal Computer with Windows and Micro Focus Mainframe Express. //* //* 1. Demonstrate how to use IEFBR14 with DD statements to delete //* files that have been created by a previous execution of this //* job. //* 2. Demonstrate how to use IEBGENER to create and populate a new //* record sequential file with eighty (80) byte fixed length //* records. //* 3. Demonstrate how to use the SORT program to sort a file based //* on the value in position five (5) of each record. //* 4. Demonstrate how to do a case insensitive sort. A normal sort //* sequence will sort all the uppercase together and then all the //* lower case together in a group, for example ABCDEabcde. //* Sometimes it is desirable to sort the upper and lower case //* together, for example AaBbCcDdEe. This is referred to as a //* case insensitive sort. //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 1 of 5, Delete any previously created file... //* //DELSEQS1 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SEQBFORE DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SEQAFTD1 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD1,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SEQAFTD2 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD2,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 2 of 5, Create and populate a new QSAM file... //* //CRTSEQS2 EXEC PGM=IEBGENER //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSIN DD DUMMY //SYSUT1 DD * 000 ...1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. 001 A C1 1100 0001 41 0100 0001 002 B C2 1100 0010 42 0100 0010 003 0 F0 1111 0000 30 0011 0000 004 C C3 1100 0011 43 0100 0011 005 a 81 1000 0001 61 0110 0001 006 b 82 1000 0010 62 0110 0010 007 1 F1 1111 0001 31 0011 0001 /* //SYSUT2 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1, // DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 3 of 5, Sort the file... //* //SRTSEQS3 EXEC PGM=SORT, // REGION=1024K //SYSIN DD * * ..:....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. SORT FIELDS=(5,1,CH,A,1,3,CH,A) /* //SORTIN DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1,DISP=SHR //SORTOUT DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD1,DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 4 of 5, Extend or add records to an existing QSAM file... //* //EXTENDS4 EXEC PGM=IEBGENER //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSIN DD DUMMY //* :....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. //SYSUT1 DD * 999 9 F9 1111 1001 39 0011 1001 /* //SYSUT2 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1, // DISP=(MOD,KEEP,KEEP), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 5 of 5, Do a Case Insensitive Sort of the file... //* //* CAUTION! Since the ALTSEQ is defined at the binary (or hexadecimal) //* level step 5 will only work for EBCDIC-encoded files. //* //SRTSEQS5 EXEC PGM=SORT, // REGION=1024K //SYSIN DD * * ..:....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. SORT FIELDS=(5,1,AQ,A) ALTSEQ CODE=(81C1,82C2,83C3,84C4,85C5,86C6,87C7,88C8,89C9, 91D1,92D2,93D3,94D4,95D5,96D6,97D7,98D8,99D9, A2E2,A3E3,A4E4,A5E5,A6E6,A7E7,A8E8,A9E9) /* //SORTIN DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1,DISP=SHR //SORTOUT DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD2,DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=*
The following JCL member (SORTCAJ1.jcl) will create an input file that is out-of-sequence based on the character in position five (5) of a record. Subsequent job steps will sort the file. The last job step will do a case insensitive sort with the upper and lower case letters grouped together. Since the ALTSEQ function of the sort requires a table to be defined in hexadecimal notation this job will only work with ASCII encoded files in the Micro Focus environment.
The Sort steps will create new, sorted record sequential files with eighty (80) byte fixed length records
//SORTCAJ1 JOB SIMOTIME,CLASS=1,MSGCLASS=0,NOTIFY=CSIP1 //* ******************************************************************* //* This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * //* (C) Copyright 1987-2019 All Rights Reserved * //* Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * //* e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * //* ******************************************************************* //* //* Text - Create a Sequential Data Set using IEBGENER and Sort. //* Author - SimoTime Technologies //* Date - January 24, 1996 //* //* Step 1, DELSEQS1 will delete any previously created file. //* Step 2, CRTSEQS2 will create a new file. //* Step 3, SRTSEQS3 will sort the file. //* Step 4, EXTENDS4 will add a record to the input file. //* Step 5, SRTSEQS5 will do a case insensitive sort of the file . //* //* CAUTION! Since the ALTSEQ is defined at the binary (or hexadecimal) //* level step 5 will only work for ASCII-encoded files. //* //* Refer to SORTCEJ1.JCL for a case insensitive sort for the EBCDIC //* encoded environment. //* //* This job uses instream sorting specifications. //* //* This set of programs will run on a mainframe under MVS or on a //* Personal Computer with Windows and Micro Focus Mainframe Express. //* //* 1. Demonstrate how to use IEFBR14 with DD statements to delete //* files that have been created by a previous execution of this //* job. //* 2. Demonstrate how to use IEBGENER to create and populate a new //* record sequential file with eighty (80) byte fixed length //* records. //* 3. Demonstrate how to use the SORT program to sort a file based //* on the value in position five (5) of each record. //* 4. Demonstrate how to do a case insensitive sort. A normal sort //* sequence will sort all the uppercase together and then all the //* lower case together in a group, for example ABCDEabcde. //* Sometimes it is desirable to sort the upper and lower case //* together, for example AaBbCcDdEe. This is referred to as a //* case insensitive sort. //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 1 of 5, Delete any previously created file... //* //DELSEQS1 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SEQBFORE DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SEQAFTD1 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD1,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SEQAFTD2 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD2,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 2 of 5, Create and populate a new QSAM file... //* //CRTSEQS2 EXEC PGM=IEBGENER //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSIN DD DUMMY //SYSUT1 DD * 000 ...1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. 001 A C1 1100 0001 41 0100 0001 002 B C2 1100 0010 42 0100 0010 003 0 F0 1111 0000 30 0011 0000 004 C C3 1100 0011 43 0100 0011 005 a 81 1000 0001 61 0110 0001 006 b 82 1000 0010 62 0110 0010 007 1 F1 1111 0001 31 0011 0001 /* //SYSUT2 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1, // DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 3 of 5, Sort the file... //* //SRTSEQS3 EXEC PGM=SORT, // REGION=1024K //SYSIN DD * * ..:....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. SORT FIELDS=(5,1,CH,A) /* //SORTIN DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1,DISP=SHR //SORTOUT DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD1,DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 4 of 5, Extend or add records to an existing QSAM file... //* //EXTENDS4 EXEC PGM=IEBGENER //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSIN DD DUMMY //* :....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. //SYSUT1 DD * 999 9 F9 1111 1001 39 0011 1001 /* //SYSUT2 DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1, // DISP=(MOD,KEEP,KEEP), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //* //* ******************************************************************* //* Step 5 of 5, Do a Case Insensitive Sort of the file... //* //* CAUTION! Since the ALTSEQ is defined at the binary (or hexadecimal) //* level step 5 will only work for ASCII-encoded files. //* //SRTSEQS5 EXEC PGM=SORT, // REGION=1024K //SYSIN DD * * ..:....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7. SORT FIELDS=(5,1,AQ,A) ALTSEQ CODE=(6141,6242,6343,6444,6545,6646,6747,6848,6949, 6A4A,6B4B,6C4C,6D4D,6E4E,6F4F,7050,7151,7252, 7353,7454,7555,7656,7757,7858,7959,7A5A) /* //SORTIN DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQBE4D1,DISP=SHR //SORTOUT DD DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.SEQAFTD2,DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE), // STORCLAS=MFI, // SPACE=(TRK,5), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS) //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=*
This section provides a suite of Windows Command Files that may be used to execute the Micro Focus SORT program in a Windows environment.
The following Windows Command File (SORTTXE1.cmd) is used to create an ASCII/Text file and then sort the file based on the character in position five (5). The Sort will create a new ASCII/Text file.
@echo OFF rem * ******************************************************************* rem * SORTTXE1.cmd - a Windows Command File * rem * This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * rem * (C) Copyright 1987-2018 All Rights Reserved * rem * Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * rem * e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * rem * ******************************************************************* rem * Step 1, Set environment and delete any previously created files. rem * Step 2, Create an ASCII/Text (or Line Sequential) file using the rem * Windows echo command and piping the output to SORTIN. rem * Step 3, Sort the SORTIN file and create SORTOUT. The sorting rem * specifications are included as a command line parameter. rem * The SORTIN file is an ASCII/Text file. rem * The SORTOUT file is an ASCII/Text file. rem ****************************************************************** rem * Set Environment Variables, Delete previously created files :STEP01 echo Set the environment, delete previously created files... rem * The ezSetEnv is a Windows Command file that sets environment rem * variables that are common to a variety of sam[le applications rem * provided in the SimoTime collection. call ..\Env1BASE call SimoNOTE "SORTTXE1.cmd is STARTING..." rem * Set environment variables that are unique to this job... set SORTIN=%BaseLib1%\DATA\Wrk1\SRTBFORE.TXT set SORTOUT=%BaseLib1%\DATA\Wrk1\SRTATEXT.TXT rem * Delete previously created files... if exist %SORTIN% erase %SORTIN% if exist %SORTOUT% erase %SORTOUT% rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * Create a test file to be sorted :STEP02 echo Create the SORTIN file... rem * ....:....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6 echo 001 A C1 1100 0001 41 0100 0001> %SORTIN% echo 002 B C2 1100 0010 42 0100 0010>> %SORTIN% echo 003 0 F0 1111 0000 30 0011 0000>> %SORTIN% echo 004 C C3 1100 0011 43 0100 0013>> %SORTIN% rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * Sort the test file to be sorted :STEP03 echo Start the SORT . . . MFSORT SORT FIELDS=(5,1,CH,A) use %SORTIN% ORG LS give %SORTOUT% if errorlevel = 1 set JobStatus=0016 echo Job Status after the SORT is = %JobStatus% if not "%JobStatus%" == "0000" goto :EOJNOK rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * Normal EOJ, Display the sorted test file :EOJAOK call SimoNOTE "SORTXTE1.cmd is FINISHED..." echo ....:....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6 type %SORTOUT% echo SortOut=%SORTOUT% goto :EOJ rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * ABENDING, display a message and pause :EOJNOK call SimoNOTE "SORTTXE1.cmd is ABENDING..." rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * ABENDING, display a message and pause :EOJ pause exit /B %JobStatus%
The following Windows Command File (SORTA5E1.cmd) is used to create an ASCII/Text file and then sort the file based on the character in position five (5). The Sort will create a new ASCII-encoded, record sequential file with fixed-length, eighty (80) byte records.
@echo OFF rem * ******************************************************************* rem * SORTA5E1.CMD - a Windows Command File * rem * This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * rem * (C) Copyright 1987-2019 All Rights Reserved * rem * Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * rem * e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * rem * ******************************************************************* rem * Step 1, Set environment and delete any previously created files. rem * Step 2, Create an ASCII/Text (or Line Sequential) file using the rem * Windows echo command and piping the output to SORTIN. rem * Step 3, Sort the SORTIN file and create SORTOUT. The sorting rem * specifications are included as a command line parameter. rem * The SORTIN file is an ASCII/Text file. rem * The SORTOUT file is an ASCII-encoded, record sequential rem * file with eighty (80) byte, fixed length records. rem ****************************************************************** rem * Set Environment Variables, Delete previously created files :STEP01 echo Set the environment, delete previously created files... rem * The ezSetEnv is a Windows Command file that sets environment rem * variables that are common to a variety of sam[le applications rem * provided in the SimoTime collection. call ..\Env1BASE call SimoNOTE "SORTA5E1.CMD is STARTING..." rem * Set environment variables that are unique to this job... set SORTIN=%BaseLib1%\DataLibA\Wrk1\SRTBFORE.TXT set SORTOUT=%BaseLib1%\DataLibA\Wrk1\SRTARSEQ.DAT rem * Delete previously created files... if exist %SORTIN% erase %SORTIN% if exist %SORTOUT% erase %SORTOUT% rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * Create a test file to be sorted :STEP02 echo Create the SORTIN file... rem * ....:....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6 echo 001 A C1 1100 0001 41 0100 0001> %SORTIN% echo 002 B C2 1100 0010 42 0100 0010>> %SORTIN% echo 003 0 F0 1111 0000 30 0011 0000>> %SORTIN% echo 004 C C3 1100 0013 43 0100 0013>> %SORTIN% rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * Sort the test file to be sorted :STEP03 echo Start the SORT . . . MFSORT SORT FIELDS=(5,1,CH,A) use %SORTIN% ORG LS give %SORTOUT% RECORD F,80 ORG SQ if errorlevel = 1 set JobStatus=0016 echo Job Status after the SORT is = %JobStatus% if not "%JobStatus%" == "0000" goto :EOJNOK rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * Normal EOJ, Display the sorted test file :EOJAOK call SimoNOTE "SORTA5E1.CMD is FINISHED..." echo SortOut=%SORTOUT% goto :EOJ rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * ABENDING, display a message and pause :EOJNOK call SimoNOTE "SORTA5E1.CMD is ABENDING..." rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * ABENDING, display a message and pause :EOJ pause exit /B %JobStatus%
The following Windows Command File (SORTE5E1.cmd) is used to create an ASCII/Text file and then sort the file based on the character in position five (5). The Sort will create a new EBCDIC-encoded, record sequential file with fixed-length, eighty (80) byte records.
@echo OFF rem * ******************************************************************* rem * SORTE5E1.CMD - a Windows Command File * rem * This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * rem * (C) Copyright 1987-2019 All Rights Reserved * rem * Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * rem * e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * rem * ******************************************************************* rem * Step 1, Set environment and delete any previously created files. rem * Step 2, Create an ASCII/Text (or Line Sequential) file using the rem * Windows echo command and piping the output to SORTIN. rem * Step 3, Sort the SORTIN file and create SORTOUT. The sorting rem * specifications are included as a command line parameter. rem * The SORTIN file is an ASCII/Text file. rem * The SORTOUT file is an EBCDIC-encoded, record sequential rem * file with eighty (80) byte, fixed length records. rem ****************************************************************** rem * Step 1 of 4, Set Environment, Delete previously created files :STEP01 rem * The ezSetEnv is a Windows Command file that sets environment rem * variables that are common to a variety of sample applications rem * provided in the SimoTime collection. set JobName=SORTE5E1 call ..\Env1BASE call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% is STARTING..." call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% Job STEP01, Set Variables, Map File Names..." rem * Set environment variables that are unique to this job... set SORTIN=%BaseLib1%\DATA\Wrk1\SRTBFORE.TXT set SORTOUT=%BaseLib1%\DATA\Wrk1\SRTERSEQ.DAT rem * Delete previously created files... if exist %SORTIN% erase %SORTIN% if exist %SORTOUT% erase %SORTOUT% rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * Step 2 of 4, Create a test file to be sorted :STEP02 call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% Job STEP02, Create a Primary Test File..." rem * ....:....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6 echo 001 A C1 1100 0001 41 0100 0001> %SORTIN% echo 002 C C3 1100 0011 43 0100 0011>> %SORTIN% echo 003 0 F0 1111 0000 30 0011 0000>> %SORTIN% echo 004 c 83 1000 0011 63 0110 0031>> %SORTIN% echo 005 B C2 1100 0010 42 0100 0010>> %SORTIN% call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% Job STEP02, Primary Test File is as follows..." call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% Job STEP02, %SORTIN% " rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * Step 3 of 4, Convert to EBCDIC and Sort :STEP03 call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% Job STEP03, Convert to EBCDIC and Sort" MFSORT CHAR-EBCDIC SORT FIELDS=(5,1,CH,A,1,3,CH,A) use %SORTIN% ORG LS give %SORTOUT% RECORD F,80 ORG SQ if "%errorlevel%" == "1" set JobStatus=0016 echo Job Status after the SORT is = %JobStatus% if not "%JobStatus%" == "0000" goto :EOJNOK call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% Job STEP03, Sorted EBCDIC File is as follows..." call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% Job STEP03, %SORTOUT% " rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * Step 4 of 4, Sort using a User-Defined ALTSEQ Table :STEP04 call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% Job STEP04, Sort ASCII/Text in EBCDIC Sequence use ALTSEQ..." set SORTOUT=%BaseLib1%\DATA\Wrk1\SRTELSEQ.txt set ALTSEQT1=%BaseLib1%\PARMLIB\SRTQIAOE.ctl call SimoNOTE "* Sort using a User-Defined ALTSEQ Table " MFSORT take %ALTSEQT1% use %SORTIN% ORG LS give %SORTOUT% ORG LS if "%errorlevel%" == "1" set JobStatus=0016 echo Job Status after the SORT is = %JobStatus% if not "%JobStatus%" == "0000" goto :EOJNOK call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% Job STEP04, Sorted LSEQ in EBC-sequence is as follows..." call SimoNOTE "* %JobName% Job STEP04, %SORTOUT% " rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * Normal EOJ, Display the sorted test file :EOJAOK call SimoNOTE "* SORTE5E1.CMD is FINISHED..." echo SORTOUT=%SORTOUT% goto :EOJ rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * ABENDING, display a message and pause :EOJNOK call SimoNOTE "* SORTE5E1.CMD is ABENDING..." rem * rem ****************************************************************** rem * ABENDING, display a message and pause :EOJ pause exit /B %JobStatus%
This section provides additional detail about the commonly used or shared routines that set the environment and log job messages.
A command file (ENV1BASE.cmd) is called from other command files to set commonly used environment variables. This provides a single point of definition. The following is a listing of the contents of the command file.
@echo OFF rem * ******************************************************************* rem * ENV1BASE.cmd - a Windows Command File * rem * This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * rem * (C) Copyright 1987-2021 All Rights Reserved * rem * Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * rem * e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * rem * ******************************************************************* rem * rem * Text - Provide a single point to set common environment variables. rem * Author - SimoTime Technologies rem * Date - January 24, 1996 rem * rem * Set the commonly used environment variables. This is used to provide rem * a single point for managing the commonly used environment variables. rem * set SimoLIBR=c:\SimoLIBR set BASELIB1=c:\SIMOSAM1\DEVL set BASELIB8=c:\SimoSAM8 set BaseWIP1=c:\SimoSAM1\WIP1 set DATAZERO=c:\SIMODATA\DEVL\DATA\ZERO set BASEAPP=%BaseLib1% set BASESYS=%BaseLib1%\SYS1 set BASECAT=%BaseLib1%\DATA set UMAPALIB=%BASECAT%\ASC1 set UMAPELIB=%BASECAT%\EBC1 set SYSLOG=%BASESYS%\LOGS\SYSLOG_USER.DAT set SYSOUT=%BASEAPP%\LOGS\SYSOUT_SIMSAM01.txt set SLZMSG=%BASEAPP%\LOGS\SLZMSG_USER.TXT set PostNOTE=%BASEAPP%\LOGS\JOBLOG_SIMONOTE.TXT set SIMONOTE=%BASEAPP%\LOGS\JOBLOG_SIMONOTE.txt set USERPOST=%BASEAPP%\LOGS\ASSIGNED_USER_POST_FILE.txt if [%1]==[] goto NO_POST set SYSOUT=%BaseLib1%\LOGS\SYSOUT_%1.txt call SIMONOTE "+ ENV1BASE *" call SIMONOTE "+ ENV1BASE ********************************************************************%1" call SIMONOTE "+ ENV1BASE is preparing the System Environment..." call SIMONOTE "+ SIMOLIBR is %SIMOLIBR%" call SIMONOTE "+ MIFOSYS1 is %MIFOSYS1%" call SIMONOTE "+ BASELIB1 is %BASELIB1%" :NO_POST call SIMONOTE "+ SIMONOTE Job Log File is %SIMONOTE% " rem * set MQBASE=C:\Program Files\IBM\WebSphere MQ rem * rem * Set the location for the Apache-Tomcat Server... set CATALINA_HOME=C:\APACHETC\apache-tomcat-7.0.52 rem set CATALINA_HOME=C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_112 rem * rem * Set the Environment for the Java Environment... rem set JAVABASE=C:\APACHETC\apache-tomcat-7.0.52 set JAVABASE=C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_112 set JAVASDK="%JAVABASE%\bin" set JAVA_HOME=%JAVABASE% set JRE_HOME=%JAVABASE% set SIMOTCAT=%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\simotcat set SIMPACKS=%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\simotcat\WEB-INF\classes\simpacks rem * rem * Set the environment for the Micro Focus technology... set MIFOEDEV=C:\Program Files (x86)\Micro Focus\Enterprise Developer set MIFOVCBL=C:\Program Files (x86)\Micro Focus\Visual COBOL Build Tools set MIFOESTU=C:\Program Files (x86)\Micro Focus\Studio Enterprise Edition 6.0 set MIFOEMFE="C:\Program Files (x86)\Micro Focus\Mainframe Express" rem * rem * Large file support, performance tuning and record locking of the File Handler set EXTFH=%BASESYS%\CONFIG\EXTFHBIG.CFG rem * rem * For IMS Support set ES_IMSLIB=%BASEAPP%\IMSLIB set ES_ACBLIB=%BASEAPP%\IMSLIB rem * rem * EZASOKETS Check EZASOKETS Enabled box or set ES_EZASOKET_SUPPORT=YES set EZACONFG=BASESYS1\CONFIG\EZACONFG.dat rem * rem * Resource Allocation and Performance for SORT and non-Relational Data rem set MFJSENGINE=SYNCSORT set SORTSCHEME=1 set SORTSPACE=750000000 set TMP=C:\SORTWORK rem * set ES_ALLOC_OVERRIDE=%BASESYS%\CONFIG\CATMAPA1.cfg rem * For CORE_ON_ERROR function, ABEND Dump rem * set COBCONFIG_=%BASESYS%\CONFIG\diagnose.cfg rem * rem * Consolidated Trace Facility (CTF) rem * set MFTRACE_CONFIG=%BASESYS%\CONFIG\ctf.cfg rem * set MFTRACE_LOGS=c:\ctflogs rem * rem * For Job Restart, ABEND Recovery set MF_UCC11=Y set ES_JES_RESTART=Y rem * rem * Set environment for MFBSI (Micro Focus Batch Scheduling Interface) set ES_EMP_EXIT_1=mfbsiemx set MFBSI_DIR=%BASESYS%\LOGS\%JESSERVERNAME% set MFBSIEOP_CMD=ENABLE set MFBSIEOP_CSV=ENABLE set MFBSIEOP_HTM=ENABLE set MFBSIEOP_XML=ENABLE rem * rem * Set Behavior and Trace Flags for GETJOBDD rem * Position=12345678/12345678 set JDDFLAGS=nnnWnnnn/YYnnnnnn rem * rem * If not already set then set the PATH for Micro Focus Directories if "%SIMOPATH%" == "Y" goto JUMPPATH if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "EDEV" goto JUMPEDEV if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "VCBL" goto JUMPVCBL if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "ESTU" goto JUMPESTU if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "EMFE" goto JUMPEMFE :JUMPEDEV set path=%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%MIFOEDEV%\bin;%JAVASDK%;%BASEAPP%\JAVA;%PATH%; set CobCpy=%BASEAPP%\CobCpy1;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy2;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy6;%SimoLIBR%;%MIFOEDEV%\CPYLIB set MIFOBASE=%MIFOEDEV% goto JUMPPATH :JUMPVCBL set path=%MIFOVCBL%\bin;%MIFOVCBL%;%JAVASDK%;%BASEAPP%\JAVA;%PATH%; set MIFOBASE=%MIFOVCBL% goto JUMPPATH :JUMPESTU set MIFOBASE=%MIFOESTU%\Base set MIFOBIN=%MIFOBASE%\bin set path=%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%MIFOBASE%;%MIFOBIN%;%JAVASDK%;%BASEAPP%\JAVA;%PATH%; set CobCpy=%BASEAPP%\CobCpy1;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy2;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy6;%SimoLIBR%;%MIFOBASE%\SOURCE goto JUMPPATH :JUMPEMFE set MIFOBASE=%MIFOEMFE%\Base set MIFOBIN=%MIFOBASE%\bin set path=%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%MIFOBASE%;%MIFOBIN%;%JAVASDK%;%BASEAPP%\JAVA;%PATH%; set CobCpy=%BASEAPP%\CobCpy1;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy2;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy6;%SimoLIBR%;%MIFOBASE%\SOURCE goto JUMPPATH rem * :JUMPPATH set SIMOPATH=Y rem * set MAINFRAME_FLOATING_POINT=true set COBIDY=%BASEAPP%\COBIDY set COBPATH=.;%BASEAPP%\LOADLIB;%BASEAPP%\LOADLIB\GNTS;%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%SimoLIBR% set LIBPATH=.;%BASEAPP%\LOADLIB;%BASEAPP%\LOADLIB\GNTS;%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%SimoLIBR% set TXDIR=%BASESYS%\LOADLIB;%MIFOBASE% set CobCpy=%BASEAPP%\CobCpy1;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy2;%BASEAPP%\CobCpy6;%SimoLIBR% rem * set USERCLASS=%BASELIB1%\LOADLIB set CLASSPATH=. set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%JAVABASE% set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%JAVABASE%\lib set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;\%USERCLASS%\simpacks set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;C:\APACHETC\apache-tomcat-7.0.52\webapps\simotcat\WEB-INF\classes set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;C:\APACHETC\apache-tomcat-7.0.52\webapps\simotcat\WEB-INF\classes\simpacks rem * if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "ESTU" set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%MIFOBIN% if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "EDEV" set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%MIFOEDEV% if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "VCBL" set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%MIFOVCBL% if "%MIFOSYS1%" == "VCBL" set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%MIFOVCBL%\bin\mfcobol.jar rem * set JobStatus=0000 call SIMONOTE "+ ENV1BASE is returning to caller"
The following is a listing of the contents of the (SIMONOTE.cmd) command file.
@echo OFF rem * ******************************************************************* rem * SIMONOTE.cmd - a Windows Command File * rem * This program is provided by SimoTime Technologies * rem * (C) Copyright 1987-2019 All Rights Reserved * rem * Web Site URL: http://www.simotime.com * rem * e-mail: helpdesk@simotime.com * rem * ******************************************************************* rem * rem * Text - Display message on screen and write to a log file. rem * Author - SimoTime Technologies rem * rem * This script may be called from other scripts and expects a single rem * parameter enclosed in double quotes. The double quotes will be rem * removed. Before writing to the log file a date and time stamp rem * will be inserted in front of the message text. rem * rem * Note: The tilde (~) removes leading/trailing double-quotes. rem * if "%SimoNOTE%" == "" set SimoNOTE=c:\SimoLIBR\LOGS\SimoTime.LOG echo %date% %time% %~1>> %SimoNOTE% echo %~1
This section provides information about additional components required or referenced in this sample suite of programs or test case.
The following COBOL Copy Member (SRT080B1.cpy) defines the record structure for the test files used in this suite of jobs.
***************************************************************** * SRT080B1.CPY - a COBOL Copy File * * Copy File to define record structure for ASCII/EBCDIC Testing * * Copyright (C) 1987-2019 SimoTime Technologies * * All Rights Reserved * * Provided by SimoTime Technologies * * Our e-mail address is: helpdesk@simotime.com * * Also, visit our Web Site at http://www.simotime.com * ***************************************************************** 01 SRT080-RECORD. 05 SRT080-ENTRY-SEQ PIC X(3). 05 FILLER PIC X. 05 SRT080-CHARACTER PIC X. 05 FILLER PIC X. 05 SRT080-EBC-HEX-CODE PIC X(2). 05 FILLER PIC X. 05 SRT080-EBC-BIN-CODE PIC X(9). 05 FILLER PIC X. 05 SRT080-ASC-HEX-CODE PIC X(2). 05 FILLER PIC X. 05 SRT080-ASC-BIN-CODE PIC X(9). 05 FILLER PIC X(49). * *** SRT080B1 - End-of-Copy File - - - - - - - - - - - SRT080B1 * ***************************************************************** *
1. | SRT080-ENTRY-SEQ - this is a three (3) digit field that contains the sequence of entry number (or record number) when the file was created. |
2. | SRT080-CHARACTER - This is a one (1) character field that contains the display text that would be a letter, number or special character. |
3. | SRT080-EBC-HEX-CODE - This is a two (2) byte field that contains the EBCDIC hexadecimal notation for the character. For example, the upper-case letter "A" would be x'C1'. |
4. | SRT080-EBC-BIN-CODE - This is a nine (9) byte field that contains the EBCDIC binary notation for the character. For example, the upper-case letter "A" would be '1100 0001' (the embedded space is for ease of viewing). |
5. | SRT080-ASC-HEX-CODE - This is a two (2) byte field that contains the ASCII hexadecimal notation for the character. For example, the upper-case letter "A" would be x'41'. |
6. | SRT080-ASC-BIN-CODE - This is a nine (9) byte field that contains the ASCII binary notation for the character. For example, the upper-case letter "A" would be '0100 0001' (the embedded space is for ease of viewing). |
The following shows a sample record the letter "A".
000 ...1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7.
001 A C1 1100 0001 41 0100 0001
The purpose of this suite of programs is to provide examples for sorting files in a Mainframe environment or a Windows environment using Micro Focus technologies. This document may be used as a tutorial for new programmers or as a quick reference for experienced programmers.
In the world of programming there are many ways to solve a problem. This documentation and software were developed and tested on systems that are configured for a SIMOTIME environment based on the hardware, operating systems, user requirements and security requirements. Therefore, adjustments may be needed to execute the jobs and programs when transferred to a system of a different architecture or configuration.
SIMOTIME Services has experience in moving or sharing data or application processing across a variety of systems. For additional information about SIMOTIME Services or Technologies please contact us using the information in the Contact or Feedback section of this document.
Software Agreement and Disclaimer
Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software, documentation or training material for any purpose requires a fee to be paid to SimoTime Technologies. Once the fee is received by SimoTime the latest version of the software, documentation or training material will be delivered and a license will be granted for use within an enterprise, provided the SimoTime copyright notice appear on all copies of the software. The SimoTime name or Logo may not be used in any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use of the software without the written permission of SimoTime Technologies.
SimoTime Technologies makes no warranty or representations about the suitability of the software, documentation or learning material for any purpose. It is provided "AS IS" without any expressed or implied warranty, including the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. SimoTime Technologies shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special or consequential damages resulting from the loss of use, data or projects, whether in an action of contract or tort, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of this software, documentation or training material.
This section includes links to documents with additional information that are beyond the scope and purpose of this document. The first group of documents may be available from a local system or via an internet connection, the second group of documents will require an internet connection.
Note: A SimoTime License is required for the items to be made available on a local system or server.
The following links may be to the current server or to the Internet.
Explore the non-Relational Data Connection for more examples of accessing methodologies and coding techniques for Data Files and VSAM Data Sets.
Explore how to sort ASCII-encoded Files into an EBCDIC collating sequence or EBCDIC-encoded files into an ASCII collating sequence using the alternate collating or ALTSEQ function of the Mainframe SORT or the ALTSEQ function of the Micro Focus SORT.
Explore The ASCII and EBCDIC Translation Tables. These tables are provided for individuals that need to better understand the bit structures and differences of the encoding formats.
Explore The File Status Return Codes that are used to interpret the results of accessing VSAM data sets and/or QSAM files.
The following links will require an internet connect.
This suite of programs and documentation is available for download. Link to an Evaluation zPAK Option that includes the program members, documentation and control files.
A good place to start is The SimoTime Home Page for access to white papers, program examples and product information. This link requires an Internet Connection
Explore The Micro Focus Web Site for more information about products (including Micro Focus COBOL) and services available from Micro Focus. This link requires an Internet Connection.
Explore the Glossary of Terms for a list of terms and definitions used in this suite of documents and white papers.
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