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Memory Dump Routine SIMOSNAP - The COBOL Source Code |
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This document describes the function and usage of the SIMOSNAP module. A listing of the COBOL source code for the SIMOSNAP routine is included.
We have made a significant effort to ensure the documents and software technologies are correct and accurate. We reserve the right to make changes without notice at any time. The function delivered in this version is based upon the enhancement requests from a specific group of users. The intent is to provide changes as the need arises and in a timeframe that is dependent upon the availability of resources.
Copyright © 1987-2024
SimoTime Technologies and Services
All Rights Reserved
The SIMOSNAP routine (or callable program) is a callable memory dump routine for a linear area of memory. Its primary purpose is to dump the working storage section of a program but may be used to dump other areas of memory or partial areas of working storage. A secondary purpose is to calculate the size of the memory area.
Two copy files are provided to define the "eye-catcher" fields in the COBOL Working Storage Section. The copy statements will create fields that will be used by the SimoSNAP routine to determine the start and stop addresses for the memory dump.
The first copy statement (STSNAPB1.cpy) should be the first statement in the COBOL Working Storage Section. The second copy statement (STSNAPB2.cpy) should be the last statement in the COBOL Working Storage Section.
WORKING STORAGE.
*The following should be the first statement in Working Storage.
COPY STSNAPB1
*...
*The User's Working Storage Definitions go here...
*...
*The following should be the last statement in Working Storage.
COPY STSNAPB2.
The coding to do the actual call to display and log the snap dump information is as follows.
*****************************************************************
* The coding required to do the call to the File Status Routine.
* ------------------------------------------------------------
call 'SIMOSNAP' using STSNAP-START STSNAP-CEASE
The SIMOSNAP program was created and tested on an intel system with Microsoft Windows/XP and Micro Focus Net Express. This packet uses members that are part of "The SIMOMODS Series" of callable programs. Therefore, the SIMOMODS packet should be installed prior to running programs that use SIMOSNAP.
Refer to the Download and Links section of this document for links to additional documents that discuss this topic.
The following (SIMOSNAP.cbl) is the COBOL Source Code.
*set dialect(MF) assign(external) nooptional-file
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. SIMOSNAP.
AUTHOR. SIMOTIME TECHNOLOGIES.
*****************************************************************
* SOURCE MODULE SIMOSNAP.CBL
*****************************************************************
* SIMOSNAP - Displays a message and does a GOBACK.
*
* DESCRIPTION
* -----------
* This program will display a message and force an ABEND with
* a GOBACK or STOP RUN. The RETURN-CODE will be set to 16.
*
*****************************************************************
* MAINTENANCE
* -----------
* 1999/03/89 Simmons, Created program.
* 1999/03/89 Simmons, No changes to date.
*
*****************************************************************
DATA DIVISION.
*****************************************************************
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
*
*****************************************************************
* Data-structure for Title and Copyright...
* ------------------------------------------------------------
01 SIM-TITLE.
05 T1 pic X(11) value '* SIMOSNAP '.
05 T2 pic X(34) value 'User callable memory dump routine' .
05 T3 pic X(10) value ' v10.06.08'.
05 T4 pic X(24) value ' http://www.simotime.com'.
01 SIM-COPYRIGHT.
05 C1 pic X(11) value '* SIMOSNAP '.
05 C2 pic X(20) value 'Copyright 1987-2019 '.
05 C3 pic X(28) value ' SimoTime Technologies '.
05 C4 pic X(20) value ' All Rights Reserved'.
01 FLAGS-FOR-SNAPCALL.
05 FLAG-FOR-DISPLAY pic X value 'Y'.
05 FLAG-FOR-JOURNAL pic X value 'Y'.
05 FLAG-FOR-STACK pic X value 'N'.
05 FLAG-FOR-KEEP-OPEN pic X value 'Y'.
* O=Offset
* F-Flip
* N=Native
05 FLAG-FOR-ADDR-FMT pic X value 'O'.
* ------------------------------------------------------------
* Buffer used for posting dump information to the console.
01 DUMP-BUFFER.
05 DUMP-TEXT pic X(79).
* ------------------------------------------------------------
* Message Buffer used by the Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT routine.
01 MESSAGE-BUFFER.
05 MESSAGE-HEADER pic X(11) value '* SIMOSNAP '.
05 MESSAGE-TEXT.
10 MESSAGE-TEXT-1 pic X(68) value SPACES.
10 MESSAGE-TEXT-2 pic X(188) value SPACES.
01 SYSSNAP-OPEN-FLAG pic X value 'N'.
01 FIRST-TIME pic X value 'Y'.
01 MESSAGE-LENGTH pic 9(5) value 1024.
01 RMO-1 pic 9(7) value 0.
01 TWO-BYTES.
05 TWO-BYTES-01 pic X.
05 TWO-BYTES-02 pic X.
01 TWO-BYTES-BINARY redefines TWO-BYTES
pic S9(3) comp.
01 IX-0 pic 9999 value 0.
01 IX-1 pic 9999 value 0.
01 IX-2 pic 9999 value 0.
01 IX-3 pic 9999 value 0.
01 IX-4 pic 9999 value 0.
01 IX-5 pic 9999 value 0.
01 PT-1 pic 9999 value 0.
01 PT-2 pic 9999 value 0.
01 MEM-ADDR-OFFSET pic 9(7) value 0.
01 WA-5 pic X(5) value is SPACES.
01 BUFFER-LENGTH pic 9999 value 0.
01 LINE-LENGTH pic 9999 value 0.
01 MEM-ADDRESS.
05 MEM-ADDRESS-PTR usage POINTER.
01 MEM-ADDR-G-OFFSET.
05 MEM-ADDR-V-OFFSET pic S9(9) comp value 0.
01 SNAP-LINE.
05 filler pic X(10) value '@SimoSNAP '.
05 filler pic X(24) value 'by SimoTime Technologies'.
05 filler pic X(45) value all '*'.
01 SNAP-LINE-02.
05 filler pic X(10) value '@SimoSNAP '.
05 filler pic X(20) value 'Dump Buffer Size is '.
05 WS-MEMORY-LENGTH pic 9(7) value 0.
01 DUMP-HEADER.
05 filler pic X value '@'.
05 H1 pic X(8) value 'Hex-Addr'.
05 filler pic X value ' '.
05 H2 pic X(35) value 'Hex..... ........ ........ ........'.
05 filler pic X value ' '.
05 H3 pic X(16) value 'ebcdic..........'.
05 filler pic X value ' '.
05 H4 pic X(16) value 'ascii...........'.
01 DUMP-LINE.
05 filler pic X value '@'.
05 D1 pic X(8) value 'aaaaaaaa'.
05 filler pic X value ' '.
05 D2 pic X(35) value 'xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx'.
05 filler pic X value ' '.
05 D3 pic X(16) value '................'.
05 filler pic X value ' '.
05 D4 pic X(16) value '................'.
01 X-DUMP-LINE.
05 filler pic X value '@'.
05 X1 pic X(8) value 'aaaaaaaa'.
05 filler pic X value ' '.
05 X2 pic X(35) value 'xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx'.
05 filler pic X value ' '.
05 X3 pic X(16) value '................'.
05 filler pic X value ' '.
05 X4 pic X(16) value '................'.
COPY HEXTABLE.
* ------------------------------------------------------------
* Uses COMP-5 for "Little Endian" format.
01 STSNAP-START-X.
05 STSNAP-START-PTR usage pointer.
01 STSNAP-START-5 redefines STSNAP-START-X.
05 STSNAP-START-CP5 pic S9(5) COMP-5.
01 STSNAP-CEASE-X.
05 STSNAP-CEASE-PTR usage pointer.
01 STSNAP-CEASE-5 redefines STSNAP-CEASE-X.
05 STSNAP-CEASE-CP5 pic S9(5) COMP-5.
*****************************************************************
LINKAGE SECTION.
01 STSNAP-START pic X(16).
01 STSNAP-CEASE pic X(16).
*****************************************************************
PROCEDURE DIVISION using STSNAP-START STSNAP-CEASE.
move SIM-TITLE to MESSAGE-BUFFER
perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-BUFFER
move SIM-COPYRIGHT to MESSAGE-BUFFER
perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-BUFFER
evaluate FLAG-FOR-ADDR-FMT
when 'F' move 'Hex-Addr' to H1
when 'O' move 'Hex-Disp' to H1
when 'N' move 'Hex-Addr' to H1
when other move 'Hex-Addr' to H1
end-evaluate
move SNAP-LINE to MESSAGE-TEXT
perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT-79.
if STSNAP-START(1:16) not = 'STSNAP-START-TAG'
or STSNAP-CEASE(1:16) not = 'STSNAP-CEASE-TAG'
move '@SimoSNAP has received an invalid request'
to MESSAGE-TEXT
perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT-79
GOBACK
end-if.
set STSNAP-START-PTR to address of STSNAP-START
set STSNAP-CEASE-PTR to address of STSNAP-CEASE
subtract STSNAP-START-CP5 from STSNAP-CEASE-CP5
giving WS-MEMORY-LENGTH
add 16 to WS-MEMORY-LENGTH
move SNAP-LINE-02 to MESSAGE-TEXT
perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT-79.
move DUMP-HEADER to MESSAGE-TEXT
perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT-79
perform DUMP-PROCESSING
GOBACK.
*****************************************************************
DUMP-PROCESSING.
add 1 to ZERO giving IX-0
add 1 to ZERO giving IX-1
add 1 to ZERO giving IX-5
add WS-MEMORY-LENGTH to ZERO giving BUFFER-LENGTH
if BUFFER-LENGTH greater than 15
add 16 to ZERO giving LINE-LENGTH
else
add BUFFER-LENGTH to ZERO giving LINE-LENGTH
end-if
set MEM-ADDRESS-PTR to address of STSNAP-START
move ZERO to MEM-ADDR-V-OFFSET
perform until BUFFER-LENGTH = 0
add 1 to ZERO giving PT-1
evaluate FLAG-FOR-ADDR-FMT
when 'F' add 7 to ZERO giving PT-2
when 'O' add 1 to ZERO giving PT-2
when 'N' add 1 to ZERO giving PT-2
when other add 1 to ZERO giving PT-2
end-evaluate
add 1 to ZERO giving IX-4
move X-DUMP-LINE to DUMP-LINE
perform 4 times
subtract TWO-BYTES-BINARY from TWO-BYTES-BINARY
evaluate FLAG-FOR-ADDR-FMT
when 'F' move MEM-ADDRESS(PT-1:1) to TWO-BYTES-02
when 'O' move MEM-ADDR-G-OFFSET(PT-1:1)
to TWO-BYTES-02
when 'N' move MEM-ADDRESS(PT-1:1) to TWO-BYTES-02
when other move MEM-ADDRESS(PT-1:1) to TWO-BYTES-02
end-evaluate
add TWO-BYTES-BINARY to 1 giving IX-5
move TAB-X1(IX-5) to WA-5
move WA-5(1:2) to D1(PT-2:2)
add 1 to PT-1
evaluate FLAG-FOR-ADDR-FMT
when 'F' subtract 2 from PT-2
when 'O' add 2 to PT-2
when 'N' add 2 to PT-2
when other add 2 to PT-2
end-evaluate
end-perform
add 1 to ZERO giving IX-2
add 1 to ZERO giving IX-3
perform DUMP-SINGLE-LINE
if BUFFER-LENGTH greater than 15
subtract 16 from BUFFER-LENGTH
else
subtract BUFFER-LENGTH from BUFFER-LENGTH
end-if
if BUFFER-LENGTH greater than 15
add 16 to ZERO giving LINE-LENGTH
else
add BUFFER-LENGTH to ZERO giving LINE-LENGTH
end-if
set MEM-ADDRESS-PTR up by 16
evaluate FLAG-FOR-ADDR-FMT
when 'F' set MEM-ADDRESS-PTR up by 16
when 'O' add 16 to MEM-ADDR-V-OFFSET
when 'N' set MEM-ADDRESS-PTR up by 16
when other set MEM-ADDRESS-PTR up by 16
end-evaluate
end-perform
exit.
*****************************************************************
DUMP-SINGLE-LINE.
perform until LINE-LENGTH = 0
* Get table element
subtract TWO-BYTES-BINARY from TWO-BYTES-BINARY
move STSNAP-START(IX-1:1) to TWO-BYTES-02
add TWO-BYTES-BINARY to 1 giving IX-5
move TAB-X1(IX-5) to WA-5
move WA-5(1:2) to D2(IX-2:2)
* Increment to next position in hex-dump area of buffer
add 2 to IX-2
if IX-2 = 9
or IX-2 = 18
or IX-2 = 27
add 1 to IX-2
end-if
* EBCDIC Print Character and increment to next position
move WA-5(3:1) to D3(IX-3:1)
add 1 to IX-3
* ASCII Print Character and increment to next position
move WA-5(4:1) to D4(IX-4:1)
add 1 to IX-4
* Increment pointer to next input buffer byte
add 1 to IX-1
subtract 1 from LINE-LENGTH
end-perform
move DUMP-LINE to MESSAGE-TEXT
perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT-79
exit.
*****************************************************************
* Display CONSOLE messages... *
*****************************************************************
Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-BUFFER.
if MESSAGE-TEXT-2 = SPACES
display MESSAGE-BUFFER(1:79)
else
display MESSAGE-BUFFER
end-if
move all SPACES to MESSAGE-TEXT
exit.
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT-79.
display MESSAGE-TEXT(1:79)
move all SPACES to MESSAGE-TEXT
exit.
*****************************************************************
* This example is provided by SimoTime Technologies *
* Our e-mail address is: helpdesk@simotime.com *
* Also, visit our Web Site at http://www.simotime.com *
*****************************************************************
This document describes the function and usage of the SIMOSNAP module. This document may be used to assist as a tutorial for new programmers or as a quick reference for experienced programmers.
In the world of programming there are many ways to solve a problem. This documentation and software were developed and tested on systems that are configured for a SIMOTIME environment based on the hardware, operating systems, user requirements and security requirements. Therefore, adjustments may be needed to execute the jobs and programs when transferred to a system of a different architecture or configuration.
SIMOTIME Services has experience in moving or sharing data or application processing across a variety of systems. For additional information about SIMOTIME Services or Technologies please contact us using the information in the Contact, Comment or Feedback section of this document.
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Note: A SimoTime License is required for the items to be made available on a local system or server.
The following links may be to the current server or to the Internet.
Explore a Test Case for a Snap Dump suite of programs that will describe and demonstrate a method of dumping the working storage section of a COBOL program. This information could be very useful when determining the cause of a user-defined ABEND.
Explore the COBOL Connection for more examples of COBOL programming techniques and sample code.
Explore The ASCII and EBCDIC Translation Tables. These tables are provided for individuals that need to better understand the bit structures and differences of the encoding formats.
Explore The File Status Return Codes that are used to interpret the results of accessing VSAM data sets and/or QSAM files.
The following links will require an internet connect.
Take a moment to check out a list of the SimoMODS Programs that are available for review and evaluation.
A good place to start is The SimoTime Home Page for access to white papers, program examples and product information. This link requires an Internet Connection
Explore The Micro Focus Web Site for more information about products (including Micro Focus COBOL) and services available from Micro Focus. This link requires an Internet Connection.
Explore the Glossary of Terms for a list of terms and definitions used in this suite of documents and white papers.
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