Read, Line Sequential SimoGL80 - Eighty-Column Card File |
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This document provides a listing of the COBOL source code for a callable routine that provides read access to a Line Sequential (or ASCII/Text) file. This program is included in the SimoCARD suite of programs.
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The SimoGL80 program provides an easy to use, callable routine for accessing or reading records from a line sequential file with a maximum record length of 80-bytes.
First, the pass area (or data structure) must be defined in the WORKING-STORAGE section of the program that will call SIMOGL80. A COBOL copy file is provided for this purpose and the same copy file is used in the LINKAGE section of SIMOGL80.
COPY PASSGL80.
Next, the data items in the pass area need to be initialized prior to calling SIMOGL80.
move 'OPEN ' to GL80-FILE-REQUEST move ZERO to GL80-FILE-STATUS move SPACES to GL80-PASS-80
Next, the following shows the line of code that makes the call to SIMOGL80.
call 'SIMOGL80' using GL80-PASS-AREA
The following is a list of the parameters required when using the GL80-PASS-AREA to call the SimoGL80 routine.
Parameter | Description | ||||||||
GL80-PASS-REQUEST | This parameter must be provided by the calling program.
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GL80-PASS-STATUS | A zero (0) value indicates a successful completion of the request. A non-zero value indicates the request could not be completed successfully. | ||||||||
GL80-PASS-80 | This parameter will contain the logical record for a READ request. |
Note: A listing of the COBOL copy file is provided in a following section of this document.
The SimoGL80 program that reads a record sequential file uses the file name of "GET080LS" when accessing the file. To have the program access the correct file the location and name of the physical file must be mapped to the name used by the program. This is accomplished by using an environment variable. The following shows how this is accomplished.
set GET080LS=d:\mydirectory\filename.ext
The following (SIMOGL80.cbl) is a listing of the COBOL Source Code.
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION. PROGRAM-ID. SIMOGL80. AUTHOR. SIMOTIME TECHNOLOGIES. ENVIRONMENT DIVISION. INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION. FILE-CONTROL. SELECT GET080LS-FILE ASSIGN TO GET080LS ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL ACCESS MODE IS SEQUENTIAL FILE STATUS IS GET080LS-STATUS. ***************************************************************** DATA DIVISION. FILE SECTION. FD GET080LS-FILE DATA RECORD IS GET080LS-REC. 01 GET080LS-REC. 05 GET080LS-DATA-01 PIC X(80). ***************************************************************** WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 SIM-TITLE. 05 T1 pic X(11) value '* SIMOGL80 '. 05 T2 pic X(34) value 'Sequential 80 File I/O for Reads '. 05 T3 pic X(10) value 'v06.10.17 '. 05 T4 pic X(24) value ' http://www.simotime.com'. 01 SIM-COPYRIGHT. 05 C1 pic X(11) value '* SIMOGL80 '. 05 C2 pic X(20) value 'Copyright 1987-2019 '. 05 C3 pic X(28) value ' SimoTime Technologies '. 05 C4 pic X(20) value ' All Rights Reserved'. 01 GET080LS-STATUS. 05 GET080LS-STATUS-L pic X. 05 GET080LS-STATUS-R pic X. 01 GET080LS-EOF pic X value 'N'. 01 GET080LS-OPEN-FLAG pic X value 'C'. ***************************************************************** * The following buffers are used to create a four-byte status * * code that may be displayed. * ***************************************************************** 01 IO-STATUS. 05 IO-STAT1 pic X. 05 IO-STAT2 pic X. 01 IO-STATUS-04. 05 IO-STATUS-0401 pic 9 value 0. 05 IO-STATUS-0403 pic 999 value 0. 01 TWO-BYTES-BINARY pic 9(4) BINARY. 01 TWO-BYTES-ALPHA redefines TWO-BYTES-BINARY. 05 TWO-BYTES-LEFT pic X. 05 TWO-BYTES-RIGHT pic X. ***************************************************************** * Message Buffer used by the Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT routine. * ***************************************************************** 01 MESSAGE-BUFFER. 05 MESSAGE-HEADER pic X(11) value '* SIMOGL80 '. 05 MESSAGE-TEXT. 10 MESSAGE-TEXT-1 pic X(68) value SPACES. 10 MESSAGE-TEXT-2 pic X(188) value SPACES. ***************************************************************** 01 APPL-RESULT pic S9(9) comp. 88 APPL-AOK value 0. 88 APPL-EOF value 16. 01 READ-FLAGS. 05 READ-1 pic X value 'Y'. 05 READ-2 pic X value 'Y'. 01 DUMP-FLAGS. 05 DUMP-ASC pic X value 'Y'. 05 DUMP-EBC pic X value 'Y'. 05 DUMP-HEX pic X value 'Y'. 01 WORK-08 pic X(8) value SPACES. 01 ASC-EBC-FLAG pic X value 'A'. 01 FIRST-TIME pic X value 'Y'. COPY ASCEBCB1. COPY ASCEBCB2. ***************************************************************** LINKAGE SECTION. COPY PASSGL80. ***************************************************************** PROCEDURE DIVISION using GL80-PASS-AREA. move GL80-FILE-REQUEST to WORK-08 move 'A' to ASC-EBC-FLAG evaluate WORK-08 when 'READ ' if GET080LS-OPEN-FLAG not = 'O' perform GET080LS-OPEN-INPUT end-if perform GET080LS-READ if GET080LS-STATUS = '00' move GET080LS-REC to GL80-PASS-80 move ZEROES to GL80-FILE-STATUS else move SPACES to GL80-PASS-80 perform Z-CONVERT-IO-STATUS move IO-STATUS-04 to GL80-FILE-STATUS end-if when 'OPEN ' perform GET080LS-OPEN-INPUT when 'CLOSE ' perform GET080LS-CLOSE when 'HELP ' perform Z-POST-COPYRIGHT when other perform TRY-EBCDIC end-evaluate if GET080LS-STATUS = '00' move 0 to GL80-FILE-STATUS else add 4 to ZERO giving GL80-PASS-STATUS end-if if ASC-EBC-FLAG = 'E' inspect GL80-PASS-STATUS converting A-INFO to E-INFO inspect GL80-FILE-STATUS converting A-INFO to E-INFO end-if if FIRST-TIME = 'Y' perform Z-POST-COPYRIGHT display '* SimoGL80 ASC-EBC-FLAG is ' ASC-EBC-FLAG upon console move 'N' to FIRST-TIME end-if GOBACK. ***************************************************************** TRY-EBCDIC. inspect WORK-08 converting E-INFO to A-INFO evaluate WORK-08 when 'READ ' move 'E' to ASC-EBC-FLAG perform GET080LS-READ if GET080LS-STATUS = '00' move GET080LS-REC to GL80-PASS-80 move ZEROES to GL80-FILE-STATUS else move SPACES to GL80-PASS-80 perform Z-CONVERT-IO-STATUS move IO-STATUS-04 to GL80-FILE-STATUS end-if when 'OPEN ' move 'E' to ASC-EBC-FLAG perform GET080LS-OPEN-INPUT when 'CLOSE ' move 'E' to ASC-EBC-FLAG perform GET080LS-CLOSE when 'HELP ' move 'E' to ASC-EBC-FLAG perform Z-POST-COPYRIGHT when other add 16 to ZERO giving GL80-PASS-STATUS end-evaluate exit. ***************************************************************** * I/O Routines for the Control File... * ***************************************************************** GET080LS-CLOSE. add 8 to ZERO giving APPL-RESULT. close GET080LS-FILE if GET080LS-STATUS = '00' subtract APPL-RESULT from APPL-RESULT else add 12 to ZERO giving APPL-RESULT end-if if APPL-AOK CONTINUE else move 'CLOSE Failure with GET080LS' to MESSAGE-TEXT perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT move GET080LS-STATUS to IO-STATUS perform Z-DISPLAY-IO-STATUS perform Z-ABEND-PROGRAM end-if exit. *---------------------------------------------------------------* GET080LS-READ. read GET080LS-FILE if GET080LS-STATUS = '00' subtract APPL-RESULT from APPL-RESULT else if GET080LS-STATUS = '10' add 16 to ZERO giving APPL-RESULT else add 12 to ZERO giving APPL-RESULT end-if end-if if APPL-AOK CONTINUE else if APPL-EOF move 'Y' to GET080LS-EOF move GET080LS-STATUS to IO-STATUS else move 'READ Failure with GET080LS' to MESSAGE-TEXT perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT move GET080LS-STATUS to IO-STATUS perform Z-DISPLAY-IO-STATUS perform Z-ABEND-PROGRAM end-if end-if exit. *---------------------------------------------------------------* GET080LS-OPEN-INPUT. add 8 to ZERO giving APPL-RESULT. open input GET080LS-FILE if GET080LS-STATUS = '00' subtract APPL-RESULT from APPL-RESULT move 'O' to GET080LS-OPEN-FLAG else add 12 to ZERO giving APPL-RESULT end-if if APPL-AOK CONTINUE else move 'OPEN Failure with GET080LS' to MESSAGE-TEXT perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT move GET080LS-STATUS to IO-STATUS perform Z-DISPLAY-IO-STATUS perform Z-ABEND-PROGRAM end-if exit. ***************************************************************** * The following Z-ROUTINES provide administrative functions * * for this program. * ***************************************************************** * ABEND the program, post a message to the console and issue * * a STOP RUN. * ***************************************************************** Z-ABEND-PROGRAM. if MESSAGE-TEXT not = SPACES perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT end-if move 'PROGRAM-IS-ABENDING...' to MESSAGE-TEXT perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT move IO-STATUS-04 to GL80-FILE-STATUS add 12 to ZERO giving RETURN-CODE add 12 to ZERO giving GL80-PASS-STATUS * GOBACK. exit. ***************************************************************** * Display CONSOLE messages... * ***************************************************************** Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT. if MESSAGE-TEXT-2 = SPACES display MESSAGE-BUFFER(1:79) else display MESSAGE-BUFFER end-if move all SPACES to MESSAGE-TEXT exit. ***************************************************************** * Display the file status bytes. This routine will display as * * four digits. If the full two byte file status is numeric it * * will display as 00nn. If the 1st byte is a numeric nine (9) * * the second byte will be treated as a binary number and will * * display as 9nnn. * ***************************************************************** Z-DISPLAY-IO-STATUS. perform Z-CONVERT-IO-STATUS move 'File Status is: nnnn' to MESSAGE-TEXT move IO-STATUS-04 to MESSAGE-TEXT(17:4) perform Z-DISPLAY-MESSAGE-TEXT exit. Z-CONVERT-IO-STATUS. if IO-STATUS not NUMERIC or IO-STAT1 = '9' move IO-STAT1 to IO-STATUS-04(1:1) subtract TWO-BYTES-BINARY from TWO-BYTES-BINARY move IO-STAT2 to TWO-BYTES-RIGHT add TWO-BYTES-BINARY to ZERO giving IO-STATUS-0403 else move '0000' to IO-STATUS-04 move IO-STATUS to IO-STATUS-04(3:2) end-if exit. ***************************************************************** Z-POST-COPYRIGHT. display SIM-TITLE upon console display SIM-COPYRIGHT upon console exit. ***************************************************************** * A product of SimoTime Technologies * * Our e-mail address is: helpdesk@simotime.com * * Also, visit our Web Site at http://www.simotime.com * *****************************************************************
The following (PASSGL80.cpy) is a listing of the COBOL Copy file that defines the structure for the data items in the pass area.
***************************************************************** * Data Structure or Pass Area used for calling SIMOGL80. * ***************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 1987-2019 SimoTime Technologies * * All Rights Reserved * ***************************************************************** * Provided by SimoTime Technologies * * Our e-mail address is: helpdesk@simotime.com * * Also, visit our Web Site at http://www.simotime.com * ***************************************************************** * 01 GL80-PASS-AREA. 05 GL80-PASS-REQUEST PIC X(8). 05 GL80-PASS-STATUS PIC 9(4). 05 GL80-FILE-REQUEST PIC X(8). 05 GL80-FILE-STATUS PIC 9(4). 05 GL80-PASS-80 PIC X(80). *** PASSGL80 - End-of-Copy File - - - - - - - - - - - PASSGL80 * ***************************************************************** *
This document provides a listing of the COBOL source code for a callable routine that provides read access to a Line Sequential (or ASCII/Text) file. This document may be used as a tutorial for new programmers or as a quick reference for experienced programmers.
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Explore a Suite of Utility Programs that process sequential files with 80 byte records. This includes programs for the Mainframe and Micro Focus environments that do data file conversion and data file comparison.
Explore The ASCII and EBCDIC Translation Tables. These tables are provided for individuals that need to better understand the bit structures and differences of the encoding formats.
Explore The File Status Return Codes that are used to interpret the results of accessing VSAM data sets and/or QSAM files.
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